On Dedications & the Art of Yogic Writing

Black-and-white illustration of Ganesha, the Hindu elephant-headed deity, seated before an open manuscript. He is intentionally breaking one of his tusks to use it as a writing tool, holding the broken fragment in his hand. Only one tusk remains visible on his face. He wears an ornate crown and traditional ornaments, with multiple arms holding a lotus flower and a disc. Ink engraving style on a light background.
In The Parnassus, the Renaissance painter Raphael has represented various figures from different epochs together, surrounding a central Deity. At the center, Apollo, the ancient Greek god of the arts, plays a lyre. Surrounding Apollo are the nine Muses, each associated with a specific art or science. On the left side, notable poets and philosophers include Homer, the blind poet in ecstatic pose with a laurel wreath, Virgil, author of the Eneid, holding a scroll, and Dante Alighieri’s famous silhouette, with a laurel wreath and a red book, probably the Divine Comedy. Laurels were a symbol of glory, and crowns to emperors of the antiquity. Some interpretations suggest that the figure looking at Apollo with admiration on the right side, might be Raphael himself. The identification of individual figures in the Parnassus fresco (Vatican) is a subject of scholarly debate.

Example of invocation in performative speech (“Declare, O Muse!”) from The Iliad of Homer (8-7th century. Translated by Alexander Pope in the 19th century – Book I)

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